Negative space techniques in art and design refer to the strategic use of the empty or unoccupied areas around and between subjects to create a more balanced, compelling composition. This technique emphasizes the relationship between positive space (the subjects themselves) and negative space (the background or empty areas), enhancing visual interest and depth. By effectively incorporating negative space, artists and designers can guide the viewer's eye, highlight specific elements, and convey messages or emotions more powerfully. This approach is often employed in graphic design, photography, and painting, allowing for minimalist aesthetics and clever visual narratives that encourage viewers to engage with the work on a deeper level.